WHEN SAFETY ISN'T PRIORITIZED, YOU HAVE OPTIONS. Lets Discuss Your Case
Concept of Product Liability write on sticky notes with gavel

Common Types of Product Defects That Lead to Liability Claims

Steve Brannan, Attorney PC April 7, 2025

Defective products have the potential to cause serious injuries, financial hardship, and emotional distress for unsuspecting consumers. When a product fails to perform safely due to defects in its design, manufacturing, or labeling, those responsible must be held accountable.

Product liability claims serve as a means for injured individuals to recover damages and prevent further harm to others. At Steve Brannan, Attorney PC, we understand the devastating impact that dangerous products can have on individuals and families.

Our personal injury firm in Odessa, Texas, works to protect consumers’ rights and pursue compensation when negligence results in preventable harm.

Every year, countless products enter the market, and while many meet safety standards, some contain dangerous flaws that go unnoticed until someone is injured. Identifying these defects, understanding legal options, and holding negligent manufacturers accountable are critical in preventing future injuries.

By exploring the different types of product defects that lead to liability claims, we can shed light on how victims can take legal action to recover damages and seek justice.

Holding Manufacturers Accountable With Steve Brannan, Attorney PC

When we purchase products, we expect them to be safe for use. Whether it’s a car, a medical device, or a household appliance, manufacturers have a responsibility to make sure their products don’t pose unnecessary risks. When defective products cause harm, victims may have grounds to file a personal injury claim to seek justice.

At Steve Brannan, Attorney PC, we help injured individuals hold manufacturers, distributors, and retailers accountable when their products fail and cause harm.

Product defects fall into several categories, and each can lead to serious injuries or fatalities. Understanding these defects and how they contribute to liability claims can help those injured determine their next steps in pursuing justice.

A personal injury claim allows victims to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. By identifying the type of defect and the responsible party, we can help our clients take the necessary legal action to hold negligent companies accountable.

Manufacturing Defects: Errors in Production

Even a well-designed product can become dangerous if mistakes occur during the manufacturing process. Manufacturing defects happen when an error in assembly or construction causes a product to differ from its intended design, making it unsafe.

These defects can occur due to poor quality control, improper materials, or rushed production schedules, all of which can lead to devastating consequences.

Examples of manufacturing defects include:

  • Contaminated medication: A drug tainted during production may cause unintended health risks.

  • Faulty car brakes: If an automobile’s brake system isn’t installed properly, it may fail, leading to collisions.

  • Weak structural components: A ladder with a cracked rung due to poor materials may collapse under normal use.

Manufacturing defects often affect a limited number of products rather than an entire line. When an injury occurs due to a defect introduced during production, liability typically falls on the manufacturer.

Identifying these issues requires investigating production records and testing other units from the same batch. Victims of manufacturing defects may have a strong personal injury case, as these types of errors are often preventable with proper quality control measures.

Design Defects

Unlike manufacturing defects, which affect only certain units, design defects impact an entire product line. These defects occur when a product’s design is inherently unsafe, even if it’s manufactured correctly. A personal injury claim based on a design defect often involves proving that a safer alternative was available but wasn’t used due to cost-cutting or negligence.

Examples of design defects include:

  • Unstable furniture: Dressers or bookshelves that tip over easily pose a risk, particularly to children.

  • Defective airbags: Airbag systems that deploy too forcefully or fail to deploy when needed put drivers and passengers in danger.

  • Flammable children’s clothing: Garments made from highly flammable materials create an unnecessary burn hazard.

In these cases, manufacturers may be liable for failing to recognize or correct an unsafe design. Proving a design defect often requires professional analysis, safety testing, and industry comparisons. Victims of these defects may suffer severe injuries, leading to significant medical expenses and loss of income. Filing a personal injury claim can provide the necessary financial support for recovery and rehabilitation.

Marketing Defects

Some products carry inherent risks, but manufacturers must provide clear warnings and instructions to help consumers use them safely. A failure to provide adequate warnings or instructions can lead to personal injury claims when someone is harmed as a result. These defects often arise when a company prioritizes profits over consumer safety, failing to disclose known risks.

Common marketing defects include:

  • Lack of choking hazard warnings: Children’s toys with small parts should include proper labeling.

  • Unsafe medication instructions: Prescription drugs must list potential side effects and interactions.

  • Defective power tools: Tools without warnings about proper handling can lead to serious injuries.

Marketing defects often result in lawsuits against both manufacturers and retailers. If a company knew—or should have known—about a product’s risks and failed to warn consumers, they may be held responsible for resulting injuries.

Victims who suffer harm due to inadequate warnings may have a strong personal injury claim, as proper labeling and instructions could have prevented their injuries.

Common Injuries Caused by Defective Products

When a product defect leads to injury, the results can be severe, affecting a person’s physical health, financial stability, and overall well-being. These injuries can have long-term consequences, requiring extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation.

Injuries from defective products may include:

  • Burn injuries: Caused by flammable materials, faulty electronics, or defective appliances.

  • Fractures and head trauma: Resulting from defective vehicles, faulty ladders, or unsafe construction materials.

  • Internal injuries: Often linked to defective medical devices or contaminated food and drugs.

  • Lacerations and punctures: Common with defective tools, machinery, or unsafe packaging.

Some injuries require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, or long-term care. When manufacturers put profits before safety, the consequences can be devastating for consumers and their families. Filing a personal injury claim can help victims secure compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and other damages.

Proving Liability in Product Defect Cases

Holding a manufacturer accountable for a defective product requires establishing key elements of liability. A successful personal injury claim must show that:

  • The product was defective. Evidence must demonstrate that a design, manufacturing, or marketing defect existed.

  • The defect caused the injury. There must be a direct link between the defective product and the harm suffered.

  • The product was used as intended. If a person misused a product in a way that led to injury, liability may not apply.

Proving these elements often requires testimony from engineers, medical professionals, or product safety professionals. In some cases, recalls or prior complaints about the product can strengthen a claim. A personal injury lawyer can help gather the necessary evidence to build a strong case against the responsible party.

Who Can Be Held Liable?

Product liability claims may involve multiple parties, depending on where the defect occurred in the supply chain.

Potentially liable parties include:

  • Manufacturers: Companies responsible for designing, producing, and testing the product.

  • Distributors: Businesses involved in shipping and handling defective goods.

  • Retailers: Stores that sell unsafe products to consumers.

Each case is different, and liability depends on the nature of the defect and the circumstances of the injury. By identifying responsible parties, we help clients pursue personal injury claims to recover damages for medical bills, pain and suffering, and other losses.

Reach Out to an Attorney

If you or a loved one has suffered an injury due to a defective product, legal action may be necessary. A personal injury claim can help you recover compensation for your losses. 

At Steve Brannan, Attorney PC, we work with injured individuals to seek accountability from manufacturers and sellers. Contact our firm today to discuss your case in Odessa, Midland, Big Spring, Pecos, Andrews, and throughout communities in West Texas.